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Version vom 11:04, 26. Mär 2015 DavX (Diskussion | Beiträge) Hoffmann 1995: Flora Silvestre de Chile. Zona central Go to next diff → |
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| Zeile 75: | Zeile 75: | ||
| * [[Austrocedrus cypres]] | * [[Austrocedrus cypres]] | ||
| - | * [[Jubaea chilensis]] | + | * [[Jubaea chilensis|Honigpalme]] (''Jubaea chilensis'') |
| * [[Persea lingue]] | * [[Persea lingue]] | ||
| - | * [[Beilschmiedia miersii]] | + | * [[Beilschmiedia miersii|Belloto del Norte]] (Beilschmiedia miersii) |
| - | * [[Cryptocarya alba]] | + | * [[Cryptocarya alba|Peumo]] (''Cryptocarya alba'') |
| * [[Pouteria splendens]] | * [[Pouteria splendens]] | ||
| - | * [[Aextoxicon punctatum]] | + | * [[Aextoxicon punctatum|Olivillo]] (''Aextoxicon punctatum'') |
| - | * [[Citronella mucronata]] | + | * [[Citronella mucronata|Huillipatagua]] (''Citronella mucronata'') |
| - | * [[Crinodendron patagua]] | + | * [[Crinodendron patagua|Patagua]] (''Crinodendron patagua'') |
| - | * [[Aristotelia chilensis]] | + | * [[Aristotelia chilensis|Maqui]] (''Aristotelia chilensis'') |
| - | * [[Drimys winteri]] | + | * [[Drimys winteri|Winterrinde]] (''Drimys winteri'') |
| - | * [[Maytenus boaria]] | + | * [[Maytenus boaria|Maiten]] (''Maytenus boaria'') |
| - | * [[Schinus polygamus]] | + | * [[Schinus polygamus|Chilenischer Pfefferbaum]] (''Schinus polygamus'') |
| * [[Kageneckia angustifolia]] | * [[Kageneckia angustifolia]] | ||
| - | * [[Peumus boldus]] | + | * [[Peumus boldus|Boldo]] (''Peumus boldus'') |
| * [[Kageneckia oblonga]] | * [[Kageneckia oblonga]] | ||
| - | * [[Quillaja saponaria]] | + | * [[Quillaja saponaria|Seifenrindenbaum]] (''Quillaja saponaria'') |
| * [[Lomatia hirsuta]] | * [[Lomatia hirsuta]] | ||
| * [[Nothofagus obliqua]] | * [[Nothofagus obliqua]] | ||
| - | * [[Nothofagus alpina]] | + | * [[Nothofagus alpina|Rauli-Südbuche]] (''Nothofagus alpina'') |
| * [[Nothofagus glauca]] | * [[Nothofagus glauca]] | ||
| * [[Nothofagus leonii]] | * [[Nothofagus leonii]] | ||
| * [[Nothofagus dombeyi]] | * [[Nothofagus dombeyi]] | ||
| - | * [[Lithraea caustica]] | + | * [[Lithraea caustica|Litre]] (''Lithraea caustica'') |
| * [[Schinus montanus]] | * [[Schinus montanus]] | ||
| * [[Schinus latifolius]] | * [[Schinus latifolius]] | ||
| Zeile 103: | Zeile 103: | ||
| * [[Luma chequen]] (syn. Myrceugenia chequen) | * [[Luma chequen]] (syn. Myrceugenia chequen) | ||
| * [[Myrceugenia lanceolata]] | * [[Myrceugenia lanceolata]] | ||
| - | * [[Myrceugenia exsucca]] | + | * [[Myrceugenia exsucca|Pitra]] (''Myrceugenia exsucca'') |
| * [[Myrceugenia rufa]] | * [[Myrceugenia rufa]] | ||
| - | * [[Acacia caven]] | + | * [[Acacia caven|Espino]] (''Acacia caven'') |
| - | * [[Prosopis chilensis]] | + | * [[Prosopis chilensis|Chilenischer Algarrobo]] (''Prosopis chilensis'') |
| - | * [[Porlieria chilensis]] | + | * [[Porlieria chilensis|Chilenischer Porlier-Strauch]] (''Porlieria chilensis'') |
| * [[Lupinus arboreus]] | * [[Lupinus arboreus]] | ||
| - | * [[Psoralea glandulosa]] | + | * [[Psoralea glandulosa|Harzklee]] (''Psoralea glandulosa'') |
| * [[Adesmia viscosa]] | * [[Adesmia viscosa]] | ||
| - | * [[Caesalpinia spinosa]] | + | * [[Caesalpinia spinosa|Tara]] (''Caesalpinia spinosa'') |
| * [[Cassia stipulacea]] | * [[Cassia stipulacea]] | ||
| * [[Cassia closiana]] | * [[Cassia closiana]] | ||
| * [[Cassia arnottiana]] | * [[Cassia arnottiana]] | ||
| * [[Adesmia phylloidea]] | * [[Adesmia phylloidea]] | ||
| - | * [[Teline monspessulana]] | + | * [[Teline monspessulana|Montpellier-Ginster]] (''Teline monspessulana'') |
| - | * [[Sophora macrocarpa]] | + | * [[Sophora macrocarpa|Mayú]] (''Sophora macrocarpa'') |
| * [[Anarthrophyllum elegans]] | * [[Anarthrophyllum elegans]] | ||
| * [[Adesmia loudonia]] | * [[Adesmia loudonia]] | ||
Version vom 11:04, 26. Mär 2015
| » | Startseite | Fütterungskonzept | Literatur | Chile | Pflanzenbuch | Code | Open Source | Archiv |
| Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Chilenische Pflanzen aus der Literatur
Futterpflanzen:
- paramela (Adesmia spp.) -> essbar: Blätter
- belloto (Beilschmedia spp.) -> einheimischer Futterbaum
- chañar (Geoffroea decorticans) -> essbar: pods
- maiten (Maytenus boaria) -> einheimischer Futterbaum
- pintoa (Pintoa chilensis) -> essbar: Blätter
- algarrobo (Prosopis spp.) -> essbar: pods
Stickstoffpflanze, Bodenverbesserer:
- hualputra (Medicago polymorpha, Schneckenklee-Art)
Frühlingsblumen:
- mariposa del campo (Alstroemeria spp.)
- terciopelo (Argylia radiata)
- huilli (Leucocoryne spp.)
- azulillo (Pasithea spp.)
- añañuca (Rhodophiala spp.)
- pajarito (Schizanthus spp.)
Nahrungspflanzen
- quisco (Eulychinia spp.) -> essbar: Frucht mit köstlichem Geschmack
- chagual (Puya spp.)
- copao (Trichocereus chilensis, T. coquimbanus -> Echinopsis) -> essbar: Frucht mit köstlichem Geschmack
Bäume für langfristige Holznutzung (25-100 Jahre)
- Acacia
- carbonillo (Cordia decandra)
- chañar (Geoffroea decorticans)
- Krameria
- guayacán (Porlieria chilensis), das Holz wird u.a. für Schnitzarbeiten (Touristensouvenir) genutzt
- Prosopis
Ovalle, C. Aronson, J. Vendaño, J. Meneses, R. Moreno, R. (1993): Rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems in central Chile and its relevance to the arid "Norte Chico". Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 66: 291-303.
Nachweise für Namen
- Porliera
- P. chilensis (guayacán Ref:PDF (http://www.bios.niu.edu/meserve/Meserve_et_al_03_BioSci.pdf))
Projekt Flora Chilena
siehe Projekt Flora Chilena
Weitere Infos in den Foren:
Siehe auch
Literatur
Pflanzenstudien:
- Bustamante (1991): Clonal reproduction and succession: the case of Baccharis linearis in the Chilean matorral. Medio Ambiente 11(2): 43-47.
- Gutiérrez, J.R. Fuentes, E.R. (1979): Evidence for intraspecific competition in the Acacia caven (leguminosae) savanna of Chile. Oecologia Plantarum 14(2): 151-158.
Dokumente im Internet:
- Plantas de la flora Chilena cultivadas en España PDF (http://www.arrakis.es/~jmanuel/Plantaschilenas.pdf)
Hoffmann 1995: Flora Silvestre de Chile. Zona central
S. 48-79
- Austrocedrus cypres
- Honigpalme (Jubaea chilensis)
- Persea lingue
- Belloto del Norte (Beilschmiedia miersii)
- Peumo (Cryptocarya alba)
- Pouteria splendens
- Olivillo (Aextoxicon punctatum)
- Huillipatagua (Citronella mucronata)
- Patagua (Crinodendron patagua)
- Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis)
- Winterrinde (Drimys winteri)
- Maiten (Maytenus boaria)
- Chilenischer Pfefferbaum (Schinus polygamus)
- Kageneckia angustifolia
- Boldo (Peumus boldus)
- Kageneckia oblonga
- Seifenrindenbaum (Quillaja saponaria)
- Lomatia hirsuta
- Nothofagus obliqua
- Rauli-Südbuche (Nothofagus alpina)
- Nothofagus glauca
- Nothofagus leonii
- Nothofagus dombeyi
- Litre (Lithraea caustica)
- Schinus montanus
- Schinus latifolius
- Myrceugenia obtusa
- Luma chequen (syn. Myrceugenia chequen)
- Myrceugenia lanceolata
- Pitra (Myrceugenia exsucca)
- Myrceugenia rufa
- Espino (Acacia caven)
- Chilenischer Algarrobo (Prosopis chilensis)
- Chilenischer Porlier-Strauch (Porlieria chilensis)
- Lupinus arboreus
- Harzklee (Psoralea glandulosa)
- Adesmia viscosa
- Tara (Caesalpinia spinosa)
- Cassia stipulacea
- Cassia closiana
- Cassia arnottiana
- Adesmia phylloidea
- Montpellier-Ginster (Teline monspessulana)
- Mayú (Sophora macrocarpa)
- Anarthrophyllum elegans
- Adesmia loudonia
- Adesmia arborea
- Salix chilensis
- Myoschilos oblongum
- Tessaria absinthioides
- Azara celastrina
- Azara dentata
- Azara serrata
- Azara petiolaris
- Escallonia illinita
- Escallonia pulverulenta
- Escallonia rubra
- Escallonia revoluta
S. 80-99
- Berberis actinacantha
- Berberis empetrifolia
- Berberis chilensis
- Berberis grevilleana
- Berberis montana
- Colletia ulicina
- Colletia spinosissima
- Retanilla ephedra
- Trevoa trinervis
- Retamilla stricta
- Discaria trinervis
- Talguenea quinquinervia
- Vivania marifolia
- Vivania crenata
- Cissarobryon elegans (syn. Vivania elegans)
- Lobelia excelsa
- Heliotropium stenophyllum
- Lobelia tupa
- Lobelia polyphylla
- Buddleja globosa
- Adenopeltis serrata
- Colliguaja odorifera
- Colliguaja integerrima
- Colliguaja salicifolia
- Ricinus communis
- Carica chilensis
- Euphorbia portulacoides
- Muehlenbeckia hastulata
- Lycium chilense
- Guindilia trinervis
- Gymnophyton isatidicarpum
- Verbena cinerascens
- Verbena spathulata
- Mulinum spinosum
- Diostea juncea
- Fabiana imbricata
- Nolana sedifolia
- Nolana crassulifolia
- Tetraglochin alatum
- Margyricarpus pinnatus
S. 100-119
- Rosa moschata
- Rubus ulmifolius
- Larrea nitida
- Ruta bracteosa
- Sphacele chamaedryoides
- Sphacele salviae
- Satureja gilliesii
- Teucrium bicolor
- Corynabutilon ceratocarpum
- Lavatera assurgentiflora
- Sphaeralcea obtusiloba
- Corynabutilon vitifolium
- Solanum ligustrinum
- Solanum nigrum var. aguaraquilla
- Cestrum parqui
- Solanum maritimum
- Nicotiana glauca
- Fuchsia magellanica
- Fuchsia lycioides
- Rhaphithamnus spinosus
- Calceolaria polyfolial
- Calceolaria thyrsiflora
- Calceolaria ascendens
- Calceolaria hypericina
- Calceolaria sp.
- Tristerix verticillatus
- Notanthera heterophylla
- Tristerix tetrandrus
- Tristerix aphyllus
- Cissus striata
- Llagunoa glandulosa
- Ribes punctatum
- Ribes polyanthes
- Anisomeria littoralis
- Chusquea cumingii
- Ephedra andina
- Baccharis linearis
- Baccharis concava
- Baccharis marginalis
- Baccharis sp.
S. 120-139
- Flourensia thurifera
- Chusquiraga oppositifolia
- Senecio yegua
- Haplopappus foliosus
- Haplopappus integerrimus
- Haplopappus canescens
- Haplopappus paucidentatus
- Haplopappus multifolius
- Senecio adenotrichius
- Senecio cerberoanus
- Senecio erucaeformis
- Centaurea chilensis
- Bahia ambrosioides
- Proustia pyrifolia
- Proustia ilicifolia
- Proustia pungens
- Proustia pungens fma. canescens
- Gochnatia foliolosa
- Podanthus mitiqui
- Eupatorium salvia
- Eupatorium glechonophyllum
- Mutisia subulata
- Mutisia acerosa
- Mutisia latifolia
- Mutisia spinosa
- Mutisia decurrens
- Passiflora pinnatistipula
- Lardizobala funaria
- Diplolepis menziesii
- Lapageria rosea
- Eccremocarpus scaber
- Trichocereus chilensis
- Trichocereus litoralis
- Neoporteria subgibbosa
- Neoporteria curvispina
- Puya chilensis
- Puya berteroniana
- Puya venusta
- Puya coerulea
- Ochagavia carnea
S. 140-159
- Brodianea porrifolia
- Tristagma sp.
- Leucocoryne ixioides
- Trichopetalum plumosum
- Nothoscordum gramineum
- Fortunatia biflora
- Allium neapolitanum
- Sisyrinchium junceum
- Placea arzae
- Rhodophiala rhodolirion
- Asarca longibracteata
- Bipinnula fimbriata
- Chloraea sp.
- Chloraea galeata
- Gavilea leucantha
- Chloraea cylindrostachya
- Chloraea bletioides
- Chloraea sp.
- Nasturtium officinale
- Cardaria draba
- Raphanus sativus
- Schizopetalon gayanum
- Siymbrium sp.
- Coriandrum sativum
- Conium maculatum
- Ammi visnaga
- Apium sellowianum
- Apium panul
- Astragalus sp.
- Convolvulus arvensis
- Melilotus alba
- Calystegia sepium
- Carpobrotus aequilaterus
- Loasa triloba
- Loasa pallida
- Phacelia secunda
- Verbena porrigens
- Stellaria cuspidata
- Cerastium fontanum ssp. triviale
- Salpiglossis sinuata
- Nicotiana Acuminata (sic)
- Solanum nigrum
- Solanum maglia
- Schizanthus sp.
- Datura stramonium
- Argemone mexicana
- Francoa appendiculata
- Eschscholzia californica
- Calandrinia affinis
- Anemone decapetala
S. 160-179
- Marrubium vulgare (E)
- Tweedia confertiflora (N)
- Malesherbia lirana (N)
- Malesherbia fasciculata (N)
- Polyachyrus poeppigii (N)
- Bellardia trixago (E)
- Cichorium intybus (E)
- Anthemis cotula (E, As)
- Erigeron fasciculatus (N)
- Erigeron sp. (?)
- Perezia carthamoides (N)
- Bellis perennis (E)
- Gnaphalium sp. (?)
- Triptilion gibbosum (N)
- Moscharia pinnatifida (N)
- Leucheria cerberoana (N)
- Chrysanthemum parthenium (E)
- Matricaria chamomilla (E)
- Conanthera campanulata (N)
- Conanthera bifolia (N)
- Conanthera trimaculata (N)
- Leucocoryne coquimbensis (N)
- Alstroemeria sp. (S.Am)
- Herbetia lahue (N)
- Pasithaea coerula (N)
- Solenomelus sisyrinchium (N)
- Leucocoryne violacescens (N)
- Calydorea xiphioides (N)
- Tecophilaea violaeflora (N)
- Libertia sessiliflora (N)
- Cynoglossum creticum (E)
- Linum usitatissimum (E)
- Phacelia magellanica (Am)
- Monnina angustifolia (N)
- Echium vulgare(E)
- Anemone decapetala (N)
- Ipomea purpurea (Am)
- Malesherbia linearifolia (N)
- Tropaleum azureum (N)
- Nolana paradoxa (N)
- Cristaria glaucophylla (N)
- Calceolaria purpurea (N)
- Clarkia gayana (N)
- Clarkia tenella (N)
- Malva sylvestris (E)
- Stachys albicaulis (N)
- Glandularia lacinoata (N)
- Raphanus sativus (E)
- Stachys grandidentata (N)
- Verbena litoralis (Am)
- Lamiun amplexicaule (E, Am, As)
- Lathyrus subandinus (N)
- Vicia vicina (N)
- Lupinus angustifolius (E)
- Lathyrus hookeri (N)
- Vicia sativa (E)
- Astragalus sp. (?)
S. 180-199
- Galega officinalis (E)
- Astragalus berterianus (N)
- Vicia sp. (N: mehr als 30 Arten)
- Medicago sativa (Armenia)
- Lupinus microcarpus (Am)
- Anagallis arvensis (E)
- Veronica anagallis-aquatica (E)
- Salvia verbenaca (E)
- Veronica persica (E, As)
- Cichorium intybus (E)
- Triptilion spinosum (N)
- Cirsium vulgare (E)
- Centaurea calcitrapa (E)
- Arctium minus (E, As)
- Silybum marianum (E)
- Cynara cardunculus (E)
- Carduus pycnocephalus (E)
- Rhodophiala advena (N)
- Solaria atropurpurea (N)
- Phycella bicolor (N)
- Gilliesia graminea (N)
- Phycella ignea (N)
- Sisyrinchium junceum (N)
- Sisyrinchium sp. (N)
- Rhodophiala rhodolirion (N)
- Alstroemeria spathulata (N)
- Bomarea salsilla (N)
- Alstroemeria haemantha (N)
- Alstroemeria revoluta (N)
- Alstroemeria pulchra var. maxima (N)
- Alstroemeria sp. (N)
- Alstroemeria pulchra (N)
- Alstroemeria pelegrina (N)
- Alstroemeria angustifolia (N)
- Collomia biflora (N)
- Trifolium pratense (E)
- Trifolium polymorphum (N)
- Alonsoa meridionalis (N)
- Tropaeolum tricolor (N)
- Oxalis rosea (N)
- Oxalis geminata (N)
- Oxalis articulata (N)
- Geranium berterianum (N)
- Erodium cicutarium (E)
- Erodium moschatum (E)
- Calandrinia grandiflora (N)
- Calandrinia sericea (N)
- Calandrinia arenaria (?)
- Calandrinia spp.
S. 200-219
- Polygonum persicaria (E)
- Rumex crispus (N)
- Modiola caroliniana (Am)
- Aristolochia chilensis (N)
- Carpobrotus equilaterus (N, Am, Au)
- Fumaria officinalis (E)
- Monnina angustifolia (N)
- Papaver somniferum (As)
- Homalocarpus dichotomus (N)
- Clarkia tenella (N)
- Stenandrium dulce (N)
- Schizanthus pinnatus (N)
- Schizanthus litoralis (N)
- Schizanthus grahamii (N)
- Schizanthus grahamii var coccineus (N)
- Salpiglossis sinuata (N)
- Leucheria glandulosa (N)
- Leucheria paniculata (N)
- Calystegia sepium (Cos)
- Calystegia soldanella (?)
- Convolvulus chilensis (N)
- Sisyrinchium gramminifolium (N)
- Alstroemeria haemantha (N)
- Rhodophiala advena (N)
- Solenomelus pedunculatus (N)
- Sisyrinchium striatum (N)
- Chloraea chrysantha (N)
- Chloraea heteroglossa (N)
- Chloraea disoides (N)
- Chloraea multiflora (?)
- Chloraea cylindrostachya (N)
- Oxalis cernua (Af)
- Oxalis laxa (N)
- Oxalis carnosa (N)
- Oxalis lineata (N)
- Oxalis mallobolba (N)
- Tropaeolum polyphyllum (N)
- Tropaeolum ciliatum (N)
- Tropaeolum sessilifolium (N)
- Tropaeolum brachyceras (N)
- Tropaeolum majus (Am: Ecuador, Peru, Kolumbien)
- Tropaeolum leptophyllum (N)
- Collomia biflora (N)
- Valeriana stricta (N)
- Glandularia sulphurea (N)
- Loasa tricolor (N)
- Loasa sigmoidea (N)
- Scyphanthus elegans (N)
- Foeniculum vulgare (E)
- Sanicula graveolens (N)
- Asteriscium chilense (N)
S. 220-239
- Meliliotus indica (Af, As)
- Adesmia angustifolia (N)
- Astragalus amatus (N)
- Adesmia radicifolia (N)
- Lotus corniculatus (E)
- Vicia magnifolia (N)
- Amsinckia calycina (N)
- Linum aquilinum (?)
- Hypericum perforatum (E)
- Hoffmanseggia glauca (S.Am)
- Quinchamalium chilense (N)
- Argylia adscendens (N)
- Eschscholzia californica (N.Am)
- Ludwigia peploides (N)
- Argemone mexicana (Am)
- Oenothera affinis (N)
- Camissonia dentata ssp. littoralis (N, Am)
- Viola asterias (N)
- Ranunculus chilensis (N)
- Ranunculus muricatus (E)
- Mimulus luteus (N)
- Mimulus glabratus (?)
- Verbascum virgatum (E)
- Verbascum densiflorum (E)
- Calceolaria petioalaris (N)
- Calceolaria corymosa (N)
- Malvella leprosa (N, Am)
- Brassica campestris (E)
- Menonvillea linearis (N)
- Sisymbrium officinale (E)
- Rapistrum rugosum (E)
- Isatis tinctoria (E)
- Bidens aurea (Am)
- Bidens pilosa var. alausensis (N)
- Senecio fistulosus (N)
- Hypochaeris scorzonerae var. glabrata (N)
- Madia sativa (N, Am)
- Sonchus oleraceus (E)
- Picris echioides (E)
- Crepis capilaris (E)
- Traxacum officinale (E, Cos)
- Hypochaeris radicata (E)
- Solidago chilensis (S.Am)
- Centaurea melitensis (E)
- Carthamus lanatus (E)
- Centaurea solstitialis (E)
- Chaetanthera microphylla (N)
- Chaetanthera chilensis (N)
- Haplopappus macrocephalus (N)
- Cotula coronopifolia (S.Af)
- Trichocline aurea (N)
- Helenium aromaticum (N)
- Chrysanthemum coronarium (E)
- Chaetanthera flabellata (N)
Legende:
Af = Afrika, Am = Amerika, As = Asien, Au = Australien, E = Europa, Cos = Kosmopolit, N = Nativ (Chile), N. = Nord-, S. = Süd-
Quelle
- Hoffmann, A. (1995): Flora Silvestre de Chile, Zona Central. 3. Auflage. Fundación Claudio Gay, Santiago. 254 S.
