Benutzer:DavX/Chile
aus Degupedia, der freien Wissensdatenbank
(Unterschied zwischen Versionen)
| Version vom 19:38, 25. Jan 2015 DavX (Diskussion | Beiträge) ← Go to previous diff |
Version vom 21:33, 25. Jan 2015 DavX (Diskussion | Beiträge) Go to next diff → |
||
| Zeile 270: | Zeile 270: | ||
| * [[Nothoscordum gramineum]] | * [[Nothoscordum gramineum]] | ||
| * [[Fortunatia biflora]] | * [[Fortunatia biflora]] | ||
| + | * [[Allium neapolitanum]] | ||
| + | * [[Sisyrinchium junceum]] | ||
| + | * [[Placea arzae]] | ||
| + | * [[Rhodophiala rhodolirion]] | ||
| + | * [[Asarca longibracteata]] | ||
| + | * [[Bipinnula fimbriata]] | ||
| + | * [[Chloraea]] sp. | ||
| + | * [[Chloraea galeata]] | ||
| + | * [[Gavilea leucantha]] | ||
| + | * [[Chloraea cylindrostachya]] | ||
| + | * [[Chloraea bletioides]] | ||
| + | * [[Chloraea]] sp. | ||
| + | * [[Nasturtium officinale]] | ||
| + | * [[Cardaria draba]] | ||
| + | * [[Raphanus sativus]] | ||
| + | * [[Schizopetalon gayanum]] | ||
| + | * [[Siymbrium]] sp. | ||
| + | * [[Coriandrum sativum]] | ||
| + | * [[Conium maculatum]] | ||
| + | * [[Ammi visnaga]] | ||
| + | * [[Apium sellowianum]] | ||
| + | * [[Apium panul]] | ||
| + | * [[Astragalus]] sp. | ||
| + | * [[Convolvulus arvensis]] | ||
| + | * [[Melilotus alba]] | ||
| + | * [[Calystegia sepium]] | ||
| + | * [[Carpobrotus aequilaterus]] | ||
| + | * [[Loasa triloba]] | ||
| + | * [[Loasa pallida]] | ||
| + | * [[Phacelia secunda]] | ||
| + | * [[Verbena porrigens]] | ||
| + | * [[Stellaria cuspidata]] | ||
| + | * [[Cerastium fontanum]] ssp. triviale | ||
| + | * [[Salpiglossis sinuata]] | ||
| + | * [[Nicotiana Acuminata]] (sic) | ||
| + | * [[Solanum nigrum]] | ||
| + | * [[Solanum maglia]] | ||
| + | * [[Schizanthus]] sp. | ||
| + | * [[Datura stramonium]] | ||
| + | * [[Argemone mexicana]] | ||
| + | * [[Francoa appendiculata]] | ||
| + | * [[Eschscholzia californica]] | ||
| + | * [[Calandrinia affinis]] | ||
| + | * [[Anemone decapetala]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | S. 160ff. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Marrubium vulgare]] | ||
| + | * [[Tweedia confertiflora]] | ||
| + | * [[Malesherbia lirana]] | ||
| + | * [[Malesherbia fasciculata]] | ||
| + | * [[Polyachyrus poeppigii]] | ||
| + | * [[Bellardia trixag]] | ||
| + | * [[Cichorium intybus]] | ||
| + | * [[Anthemis cotula]] | ||
| + | * [[Erigeron fasciculatus]] | ||
| + | * [[Erigeron]] sp. | ||
| + | * [[Perezia carthamoides]] | ||
| + | * [[Bellis perennis]] | ||
| + | * [[Gnaphalium]] sp. | ||
| + | * [[Triptilion gibbosum]] | ||
| + | * [[Moscharia pinnatifida]] | ||
| + | * [[Leucheria cerberoana]] | ||
| + | * [[Chrysanthemum parthenium]] | ||
| + | * [[Matricaria chamomilla]] | ||
| * ... | * ... | ||
Version vom 21:33, 25. Jan 2015
| » | Startseite | Fütterungskonzept | Literatur | Chile | Pflanzenbuch | Code | Open Source | Archiv |
| Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Chilenische Pflanzen aus der Literatur
Futterpflanzen:
- paramela (Adesmia spp.) -> essbar: Blätter
- belloto (Beilschmedia spp.) -> einheimischer Futterbaum
- chañar (Geoffroea decorticans) -> essbar: pods
- maiten (Maytenus boaria) -> einheimischer Futterbaum
- pintoa (Pintoa chilensis) -> essbar: Blätter
- algarrobo (Prosopis spp.) -> essbar: pods
Stickstoffpflanze, Bodenverbesserer:
- hualputra (Medicago polymorpha, Schneckenklee-Art)
Frühlingsblumen:
- mariposa del campo (Alstroemeria spp.)
- terciopelo (Argylia radiata)
- huilli (Leucocoryne spp.)
- azulillo (Pasithea spp.)
- añañuca (Rhodophiala spp.)
- pajarito (Schizanthus spp.)
Nahrungspflanzen
- quisco (Eulychinia spp.) -> essbar: Frucht mit köstlichem Geschmack
- chagual (Puya spp.)
- copao (Trichocereus chilensis, T. coquimbanus -> Echinopsis) -> essbar: Frucht mit köstlichem Geschmack
Bäume für langfristige Holznutzung (25-100 Jahre)
- Acacia
- carbonillo (Cordia decandra)
- chañar (Geoffroea decorticans)
- Krameria
- guayacán (Porlieria chilensis), das Holz wird u.a. für Schnitzarbeiten (Touristensouvenir) genutzt
- Prosopis
Ovalle, C. Aronson, J. Vendaño, J. Meneses, R. Moreno, R. (1993): Rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems in central Chile and its relevance to the arid "Norte Chico". Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 66: 291-303.
Nachweise für Namen
- Porliera
- P. chilensis (guayacán Ref:PDF (http://www.bios.niu.edu/meserve/Meserve_et_al_03_BioSci.pdf))
Projekt Flora Chilena
siehe Projekt Flora Chilena
Weitere Infos in den Foren:
Siehe auch
Literatur
Pflanzenstudien:
- Bustamante (1991): Clonal reproduction and succession: the case of Baccharis linearis in the Chilean matorral. Medio Ambiente 11(2): 43-47.
- Gutiérrez, J.R. Fuentes, E.R. (1979): Evidence for intraspecific competition in the Acacia caven (leguminosae) savanna of Chile. Oecologia Plantarum 14(2): 151-158.
Dokumente im Internet:
- Plantas de la flora Chilena cultivadas en España PDF (http://www.arrakis.es/~jmanuel/Plantaschilenas.pdf)
Hoffmann 1995: Flora Silvestre de Chile. Zona central
S. 48-79
- Austrocedrus cypres
- Jubaea chilensis
- Persea lingue
- Beilschmiedia miersii
- Cryptocarya alba
- Pouteria splendens
- Aextoxicon punctatum
- Citronella mucronata
- Crinodendron patagua
- Aristotelia chilensis
- Drimys winteri
- Maytenus boaria
- Schinus polygamus
- Kageneckia angustifolia
- Peumus boldus
- Kageneckia oblonga
- Quillaja saponaria
- Lomatia hirsuta
- Nothofagus obliqua
- Nothofagus alpina
- Nothofagus glauca
- Nothofagus leonii
- Nothofagus dombeyi
- Lithraea caustica
- Schinus montanus
- Schinus latifolius
- Myrceugenia obtusa
- Luma chequen (syn. Myrceugenia chequen)
- Myrceugenia lanceolata
- Myrceugenia exsucca
- Myrceugenia rufa
- Acacia caven
- Prosopis chilensis
- Porlieria chilensis
- Lupinus arboreus
- Psoralea glandulosa
- Adesmia viscosa
- Caesalpinia spinosa
- Cassia stipulacea
- Cassia closiana
- Cassia arnottiana
- Adesmia phylloidea
- Teline monspessulana
- Sophora macrocarpa
- Anarthrophyllum elegans
- Adesmia loudonia
- Adesmia arborea
- Salix chilensis
- Myoschilos oblongum
- Tessaria absinthioides
- Azara celastrina
- Azara dentata
- Azara serrata
- Azara petiolaris
- Escallonia illinita
- Escallonia pulverulenta
- Escallonia rubra
- Escallonia revoluta
S. 80-99
- Berberis actinacantha
- Berberis empetrifolia
- Berberis chilensis
- Berberis grevilleana
- Berberis montana
- Colletia ulicina
- Colletia spinosissima
- Retanilla ephedra
- Trevoa trinervis
- Retamilla stricta
- Discaria trinervis
- Talguenea quinquinervia
- Vivania marifolia
- Vivania crenata
- Cissarobryon elegans (syn. Vivania elegans)
- Lobelia excelsa
- Heliotropium stenophyllum
- Lobelia tupa
- Lobelia polyphylla
- Buddleja globosa
- Adenopeltis serrata
- Colliguaja odorifera
- Colliguaja integerrima
- Colliguaja salicifolia
- Ricinus communis
- Carica chilensis
- Euphorbia portulacoides
- Muehlenbeckia hastulata
- Lycium chilense
- Guindilia trinervis
- Gymnophyton isatidicarpum
- Verbena cinerascens
- Verbena spathulata
- Mulinum spinosum
- Diostea juncea
- Fabiana imbricata
- Nolana sedifolia
- Nolana crassulifolia
- Tetraglochin alatum
- Margyricarpus pinnatus
S. 100-119
- Rosa moschata
- Rubus ulmifolius
- Larrea nitida
- Ruta bracteosa
- Sphacele chamaedryoides
- Sphacele salviae
- Satureja gilliesii
- Teucrium bicolor
- Corynabutilon ceratocarpum
- Lavatera assurgentiflora
- Sphaeralcea obtusiloba
- Corynabutilon vitifolium
- Solanum ligustrinum
- Solanum nigrum var. aguaraquilla
- Cestrum parqui
- Solanum maritimum
- Nicotiana glauca
- Fuchsia magellanica
- Fuchsia lycioides
- Rhaphithamnus spinosus
- Calceolaria polyfolial
- Calceolaria thyrsiflora
- Calceolaria ascendens
- Calceolaria hypericina
- Calceolaria sp.
- Tristerix verticillatus
- Notanthera heterophylla
- Tristerix tetrandrus
- Tristerix aphyllus
- Cissus striata
- Llagunoa glandulosa
- Ribes punctatum
- Ribes polyanthes
- Anisomeria littoralis
- Chusquea cumingii
- Ephedra andina
- Baccharis linearis
- Baccharis concava
- Baccharis marginalis
- Baccharis sp.
S. 120-139
- Flourensia thurifera
- Chusquiraga oppositifolia
- Senecio yegua
- Haplopappus foliosus
- Haplopappus integerrimus
- Haplopappus canescens
- Haplopappus paucidentatus
- Haplopappus multifolius
- Senecio adenotrichius
- Senecio cerberoanus
- Senecio erucaeformis
- Centaurea chilensis
- Bahia ambrosioides
- Proustia pyrifolia
- Proustia ilicifolia
- Proustia pungens
- Proustia pungens fma. canescens
- Gochnatia foliolosa
- Podanthus mitiqui
- Eupatorium salvia
- Eupatorium glechonophyllum
- Mutisia subulata
- Mutisia acerosa
- Mutisia latifolia
- Mutisia spinosa
- Mutisia decurrens
- Passiflora pinnatistipula
- Lardizobala funaria
- Diplolepis menziesii
- Lapageria rosea
- Eccremocarpus scaber
- Trichocereus chilensis
- Trichocereus litoralis
- Neoporteria subgibbosa
- Neoporteria curvispina
- Puya chilensis
- Puya berteroniana
- Puya venusta
- Puya coerulea
- Ochagavia carnea
S. 140ff.
- Brodianea porrifolia
- Tristagma sp.
- Leucocoryne ixioides
- Trichopetalum plumosum
- Nothoscordum gramineum
- Fortunatia biflora
- Allium neapolitanum
- Sisyrinchium junceum
- Placea arzae
- Rhodophiala rhodolirion
- Asarca longibracteata
- Bipinnula fimbriata
- Chloraea sp.
- Chloraea galeata
- Gavilea leucantha
- Chloraea cylindrostachya
- Chloraea bletioides
- Chloraea sp.
- Nasturtium officinale
- Cardaria draba
- Raphanus sativus
- Schizopetalon gayanum
- Siymbrium sp.
- Coriandrum sativum
- Conium maculatum
- Ammi visnaga
- Apium sellowianum
- Apium panul
- Astragalus sp.
- Convolvulus arvensis
- Melilotus alba
- Calystegia sepium
- Carpobrotus aequilaterus
- Loasa triloba
- Loasa pallida
- Phacelia secunda
- Verbena porrigens
- Stellaria cuspidata
- Cerastium fontanum ssp. triviale
- Salpiglossis sinuata
- Nicotiana Acuminata (sic)
- Solanum nigrum
- Solanum maglia
- Schizanthus sp.
- Datura stramonium
- Argemone mexicana
- Francoa appendiculata
- Eschscholzia californica
- Calandrinia affinis
- Anemone decapetala
S. 160ff.
- Marrubium vulgare
- Tweedia confertiflora
- Malesherbia lirana
- Malesherbia fasciculata
- Polyachyrus poeppigii
- Bellardia trixag
- Cichorium intybus
- Anthemis cotula
- Erigeron fasciculatus
- Erigeron sp.
- Perezia carthamoides
- Bellis perennis
- Gnaphalium sp.
- Triptilion gibbosum
- Moscharia pinnatifida
- Leucheria cerberoana
- Chrysanthemum parthenium
- Matricaria chamomilla
- ...
Quelle
- Hoffmann, A. (1995): Flora Silvestre de Chile, Zona Central. 3. Auflage. Fundación Claudio Gay, Santiago. 254 S.
